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Jane Austin (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817)
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Pride
and Prejudice
"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a
single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife."
So begins Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's witty
comedy of manners.
One of the most popular
novels of all time, that features splendidly civilized sparring between the
proud Mr. Darcy and the prejudiced Elizabeth Bennet as they play out their
spirited courtship in a series of eighteenth-century drawing-room intrigues.
Renowned literary critic and historian George Saintsbury in 1894 declared it
the "most perfect, the most characteristic, the most eminently
quintessential of its author's works," and Eudora Welty in the twntieth
century described it as "irresistible and as nearly flawless as any
fiction could be."
Austen's works critique
the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part
of the transition to 19th-century realism. Her plots, though fundamentally
comic, highlight the dependence of women on marriage to secure social standing
and economic security. Her work brought her little personal fame and only a few
positive reviews during her lifetime, but the publication in 1869 of her
nephew's A Memoir of Jane Austen introduced her to a wider public, and by the
1940s she had become widely accepted in academia as a great English writer. The
second half of the 20th century saw a proliferation of Austen scholarship and
the emergence of a Janeite fan culture.


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